What developmental conflict arises during toddlerhood according to Erikson?

During toddlerhood, according to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the developmental conflict that arises is autonomy vs. shame and doubt. This stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 1 and 3, is crucial for toddlers as they begin to assert their independence and explore their environment.

At this stage, children are learning to do things for themselves, such as toilet training, feeding, and dressing. Success in this stage leads to a sense of autonomy, where children feel confident in their ability to survive in the world. However, if parents or caregivers are overly controlling or punitive, toddlers may develop feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities.

This developmental conflict is significant because the resolution helps shape the child's self-esteem and independence. A nurturant approach encourages children to explore their limits and abilities without instilling feelings of shame. Understanding this conflict helps professionals guide toddlers through skill development while fostering a positive sense of self.