What did Carl Rogers develop that focuses on the humanistic approach to therapy?

Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Theory, which is a cornerstone of humanistic psychology. This therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the individual’s subjective experience and the inherent capacity for self-directed growth and healing. Person-Centered Theory posits that for a person to reach their full potential, they must be in an environment that provides genuineness, acceptance, and empathetic understanding from the therapist.

Rogers believed that individuals have the capability to understand themselves and resolve their own issues within a supportive therapeutic environment. The therapist's role is to facilitate this self-discovery rather than directing or interpreting the client's experiences. This approach contrasts sharply with more directive therapeutic models, focusing instead on the client's perspective and acknowledging their autonomy in the healing process.

The other options, such as Behavioral Theory, Cognitive Theory, and Social Learning Theory, do not align with the humanistic standpoint that Rogers advocated. They are rooted in different principles that prioritize behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and observational learning, respectively, rather than the empathetic and non-directive support central to Person-Centered Theory.