Which term describes farsightedness?

The term that describes farsightedness is "Hyperopia." Hyperopia occurs when distant objects can be seen more clearly than those that are close. This condition arises due to the shape of the eye, causing light rays to focus behind the retina instead of directly on it.

Hyperopia is often present at birth and can be exacerbated with age, particularly in combination with presbyopia, which is the age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on near objects.

Other terms provided relate to different visual impairments: astigmatism is characterized by an irregular curvature of the eye's cornea or lens, leading to blurred vision at all distances, presbyopia refers specifically to the difficulty in focusing on close objects as individuals age, and myopia, also known as nearsightedness, occurs when nearby objects are seen clearly, while distant objects appear blurry. Understanding these distinctions is essential for recognizing various ocular conditions and their implications for vision therapy and recreational activities.